Abstract

Research Article

Is binge watching among medical students associated with depression and anxiety?

Meriem Hamza*, Soumeyya Halayem, Imène Jraidi, Myriam Boudali, Asma Bouden and Ahlem Belhadj

Published: 21 March, 2023 | Volume 7 - Issue 1 | Pages: 004-010

Objectives: Investigate binge-watching (BW) behavior among students and assess its correlation with anxiety and depressive symptoms. 
Methods: Medical students who met the definition of BW were divided, according to their viewing frequency, into three groups: G1: once a month or less, G2: once a week or once every two weeks, and G3: twice a week or more. Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. 
Results: Ninety-four participants were recruited. The prevalence of BW was 72.3%. Depression and anxiety scores didn’t differ between binge watchers and the non-binge watcher group. G2 was found to be significantly less depressed (p = 0.014) and had a lower anxiety state (p = 0.05) and anxiety trait scores (p = 0.026) than the control group. Feeling tired was the most prevalent reason to stop viewing among G3 (p = 0.001). 
Conclusion: Binge-watching could be when used in a specific manner, a way to cope with negative feelings. 

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.ida.1001035 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Anxiety; Binge-watching; Depression; Medical students; Video on demand

References

  1. Jacobs RA. Is There a Relationship Between Binge Watching and Depressive Symptoms?: Immaculata University; 2017.
  2. Jenner M. Is this TVIV? On Netflix, TVIII, and binge-watching. New media & society. 2016; 18:257-73.
  3. Walton-Pattison E, Dombrowski SU, Presseau J. 'Just one more episode': Frequency and theoretical correlates of television binge watching. J Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;23(1):17-24. doi: 10.1177/1359105316643379. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PMID: 27106091.
  4. Katz E, Blumler JG, Gurevitch M. Uses and gratifications research. The public opinion quarterly. 1973; 37:509-23.
  5. Collet L, Cottraux J. [The shortened Beck depression inventory (13 items). Study of the concurrent validity with the Hamilton scale and Widlocher's retardation scale]. Encephale. 1986; 12:77-9.
  6. Beck AT, Rial WY, Rickels K. Short form of depression inventory: cross-validation. Psychol Rep. 1974 Jun;34(3):1184-6. PMID: 4424377.
  7. Gauthier J, Bouchard S. Adaptation canadienne-française de la forme révisée du State–Trait Anxiety Inventory de Spielberger. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. 1993; 25:559.
  8. Spielberger CD. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.
  9. Ahmed A. New era of TV-watching behavior: Binge-watching and its psychological effects. Media Watch. 2017; 8:192-207.
  10. Sarfraz Z, Sarfraz M, Sarfraz A. Binge-Watching Behaviours: The Impact on Medical Students in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Oct;69(10):1577. PMID: 31622325.
  11. ‘Binging’Is the New Viewing for Over-the-Top Streamers. Nielsen. 2013.
  12. Bury R, Li J. Is it live or is it timeshifted, streamed or downloaded? Watching television in the era of multiple screens. New Media & Society. 2015; 17:592-610.
  13. Feijter Dd, Khan V-J, Gisbergen Mv. Confessions of A “Guilty” Couch Potato Understanding and Using Context to Optimize Binge-watching Behavior. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video. Chicago, Illinois, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2016; 59–67.
  14. Shim H, Kim KJ. An exploration of the motivations for binge-watching and the role of individual differences. Comput Human Behav. 2018; 82:94-100.
  15. Pittman M, Sheehan K. Sprinting a media marathon: Uses and gratifications of binge-watching television through Netflix. First Monday. 2015; 20.
  16. Ching KH, Tak LM. The structural model in parenting style, attachment style, self-regulation and selfesteem for smartphone addiction. Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Science. 2017; 3:85-103.
  17. Worsley JD, Mansfield R, Corcoran R. Attachment Anxiety and Problematic Social Media Use: The Mediating Role of Well-Being. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Sep;21(9):563-568. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0555. Epub 2018 Aug 22. PMID: 30132681.
  18. Tukachinsky R, Eyal K. The Psychology of Marathon Television Viewing: Antecedents and Viewer Involvement. Mass Communication and Society. 2018; 21:275-95.
  19. Wheeler KS. The relationships between television viewing behaviors, attachment, loneliness, depression, and psychological well-being. 2015.
  20. Sung YH, Kang EY, Lee W-N. A bad habit for your health? An exploration of psychological factors for binge-watching behavior. 65th Annual International Communication Association Conference 2015.
  21. Shim H, Lim S, Jung EE, Shin E. I hate binge-watching but I can’t help doing it: The moderating effect of immediate gratification and need for cognition on binge-watching attitude-behavior relation. Telematics and Informatics. 2018; 35:1971-9.
  22. Riddle K, Peebles A, Davis C, Xu F, Schroeder E. The Addictive Potential of Television Binge Watching: Comparing Intentional and Unintentional Binges. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 2017.
  23. Bickham DS, Hswen Y, Rich M. Media use and depression: exposure, household rules, and symptoms among young adolescents in the USA. Int J Public Health. 2015 Feb;60(2):147-55. doi: 10.1007/s00038-014-0647-6. Epub 2015 Jan 14. PMID: 25586816; PMCID: PMC4375733.
  24. Shiue I. Modeling indoor TV/screen viewing and adult physical and mental health: Health Survey for England, 2012. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Jun;23(12):11708-15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6354-5. Epub 2016 Mar 5. PMID: 26944424; PMCID: PMC4893049.
  25. Potts R, Sanchez D. Television viewing and depression: No news is good news. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 1994; 38:79-90.
  26. Schweidel DA, Moe WW. Binge watching and advertising. Journal of Marketing. 2016; 80:1-19.
  27. Mikos L. Digital media platforms and the use of TV content: Binge watching and video-on-demand in Germany. Media and Communication. 2016; 4:154-61.
  28. Jenner M. Binge-watching: Video-on-demand, quality TV and mainstreaming fandom. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 2017; 20:304-20.
  29. Flayelle M, Maurage P, Vögele C, Karila L, Billieux J. Time for a plot twist: Beyond confirmatory approaches to binge-watching research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 2018.
  30. Flayelle M, Canale N, Vögele C, Karila L, Maurage P, Billieux J. Assessing binge-watching behaviors: Development and validation of the “Watching TV Series Motives” and “Binge-watching Engagement and Symptoms” questionnaires. Comput Human Behav. 2019; 90:26-36.

Figures:

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Pattern of Eye Disease in Nenwe Rural Eye Clinic, Nigeria: A Seven Year Review
    Nnenna Maureen Ozioko*, Nkiru Mary Okoloagu, Emmanuel Sunday Onah and Catherine Nnenna Maureen Ozioko*, Nkiru Mary Okoloagu, Emmanuel Sunday Onah, Catherine. Pattern of Eye Disease in Nenwe Rural Eye Clinic, Nigeria: A Seven Year Review. Int J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijceo.1001056; 8: 004-015
  • Retinopathy of prematurity - Intersibling divergence of risk factors among twins
    Sudeep Navule Siddappa*, Kavitha Chikknayakanahalli Venugopal, Pavana Acharya and Tintu Susan Joy Sudeep Navule Siddappa*,Kavitha Chikknayakanahalli Venugopal,Pavana Acharya ,Tintu Susan Joy . Retinopathy of prematurity - Intersibling divergence of risk factors among twins. Int J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijceo.1001026; 4: 009-011
  • Effectiveness of levocetirizine in treating allergic rhinitis while retaining work efficiency
    Dabholkar Yogesh, Shah Tanush, Rathod Roheet, Paspulate Akhila, Veligandla Krishna Chaitanya, Rathod Rahul, Devesh Kumar Joshi* and Kotak Bhavesh Dabholkar Yogesh, Shah Tanush, Rathod Roheet, Paspulate Akhila, Veligandla Krishna Chaitanya, Rathod Rahul, Devesh Kumar Joshi*, Kotak Bhavesh. Effectiveness of levocetirizine in treating allergic rhinitis while retaining work efficiency. Arch Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.aaai.1001031; 7: 005-011
  • Hepatic Pseudolymphoma Mimicking Neoplasia in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report
    Jeremy Hassoun, Aurélie Bornand, Alexis Ricoeur, Giulia Magini, Nicolas Goossens and Laurent Spahr* Jeremy Hassoun,Aurélie Bornand,Alexis Ricoeur,Giulia Magini,Nicolas Goossens,Laurent Spahr*. Hepatic Pseudolymphoma Mimicking Neoplasia in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report. Arch Case Rep. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001115; 8: 152-155
  • Other Applications of Amniotic Membranes: Case Series
    Linda Guerrero* Linda Guerrero*. Other Applications of Amniotic Membranes: Case Series. Arch Case Rep. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001117; 8: 159-162

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?