Abstract

Short Communication

Burden and depressive symptoms in health care residents at COVID-19: A preliminary report

Daniela Betinassi Parro-Pires*, Sérgio Henrique de C Matias Barros, Fernanda Sabina HD Araújo, Daniel Zandoná Santos, Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins and Vanessa de Albuquerque Citero

Published: 08 April, 2021 | Volume 5 - Issue 1 | Pages: 005-008

This paper focuses on the mental health burden on medical and healthcare residents during the 1st wave of COVID-19 pandemic crisis in 2020 describing the activities of a mental health service for residents (NAPREME) in a public university, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; and a preliminary study showing an increasing of depressive symptoms and depression among residents. Data is related to the screening interviews of medical residents and healthcare multi-professional residents who sought the mental health service from March to December 2020. A comparison was conducted with the same period in 2019 (covering a period when Covid-19 was not affecting the Brazilian population). There was a 22% demand increase in 2020. Of the total amount who sought treatment: 23% were medical residents, 22% nursing residents, and the remaining distributed among other professions; and 58% were first year residents and 34% second year. Data from the BDI questionnaire showed some variance between the two years: the mean score for 2020 was 24.67 (± 7.86) which is in the depression range, higher than the mean score of 19.91 points in the previous year (± 10.15) which is only in the depressive symptoms range (p < 0.005). In the pandemic period there was an increase in residents with depression from 49% to 70%. Depression, anxiety, stress and burnout syndrome were observed, demanding psychological and psychiatric care for this population. Assessment of residents’ mental health will continue during 2021, during the 2nd wave of COVID-19 and an additional analysis will be conducted along the year.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.ida.1001024 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

References

  1. Wong AH, Pacella-LaBarbara ML, Ray JM, Ranney ML, Chang BP. Healing the Healer: Protecting Emergency Health Care Workers' Mental Health During COVID-19. Ann Emerg Med. 2020; 76: 379-384. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32534830/
  2. Talevi D, Socci V, Carai M, Carnaghi G, Faleri S, et al. Mental health outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic. Riv Psichiatr. 2020; 55: 137-144. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32489190/
  3. Wang S, Wen X, Dong Y, Liu B, Cui M. Psychological Influence of Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the General Public, Medical Workers, and Patients With Mental Disorders and its Countermeasures. Psychosomatics. 2020; 61: 616-624. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32739051/
  4. Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, et al. Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3: e2010185. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32463467/
  5. Walton M, Murray E, Christian MD. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020; 9: 241-247. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32342698/
  6. Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S. Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-A review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51: 102119. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32339895/
  7. Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA. 2020; 323 :2133-2134. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32259193/
  8. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3: e203976. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/
  9. Gorenstein C, Andrade L. Validation of a Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in Brazilian subjects. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1996; 29: 453-457. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8736107/
  10. Parro-Pires DB, Nogueira-Martins LA, Citero VA. Interns' depressive symptoms evolution and training aspects: a prospective cohort study. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2018; 64: 806-813. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30673001/

Figures:

Figure 1

Figure 1

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?